What Are Cryptocurrency Derivatives?
Cryptocurrency derivatives are financial contracts whose value is based on an underlying digital asset rather than direct ownership of that asset.
Unlike spot markets, derivatives allow traders to speculate on price movements, hedge portfolio risk, and trade with leverage. The three primary cryptocurrency derivative instruments are futures, perpetual swaps, and options.
| Contract Type | Futures | Perpetual Swaps | Options |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expiration Date | ✓ | — | ✓ |
| Funding Payments | — | ✓ | — |
| Strike Price | — | — | ✓ |
| Settlement Date | ✓ | — | ✓ |
| Call / Put Contracts | — | — | ✓ |
| Primary Use | Hedging, speculation | Leveraged trading | Hedging, volatility trading |